Design of a Smart Campus Navigation System Using GIS Technology: A Case Study of Benue State University, Makurdi, Makurdi LGA
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Navigating large university campuses can be challenging, particularly for new students, visitors, and staff. At Benue State University, Makurdi, Makurdi LGA, the design of a smart campus navigation system using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is proposed to enhance wayfinding and campus accessibility. The system employs GIS mapping, real‑time location tracking, and mobile integration to provide accurate and interactive campus maps. By leveraging spatial data and advanced routing algorithms, the navigation system offers step‑by‑step directions, highlights key facilities, and identifies points of interest such as lecture halls, libraries, and administrative offices (Okafor, 2023; Musa, 2024). This digital solution is designed to be user‑friendly, allowing users to access navigation tools via smartphones and tablets, thereby reducing confusion and improving overall campus experience. The system also integrates with campus event calendars and emergency alert features to provide timely information and support. The incorporation of GIS technology not only improves physical navigation but also supports strategic planning for campus development by providing insights into spatial usage patterns. Despite its potential benefits, challenges such as data accuracy, real‑time updating, and system interoperability with existing campus infrastructure need to be addressed. Pilot implementations in similar educational settings have demonstrated that smart navigation systems can significantly enhance user satisfaction and reduce the time spent searching for campus locations (Chinwe, 2024). This study investigates the design, development, and implementation of a smart campus navigation system, aiming to create a comprehensive tool that improves campus accessibility and enhances the overall user experience.
Statement of the Problem
Benue State University currently faces challenges in campus navigation, particularly for new students and visitors who find it difficult to locate academic and administrative facilities. The absence of a centralized, digital navigation system results in confusion, delays, and an overall negative user experience. Traditional static maps and printed directories are outdated and do not provide real‑time information about campus routes, facility changes, or event locations. Although a smart campus navigation system using GIS technology offers a promising solution, its implementation is hindered by issues such as data integration, system accuracy, and the need for continuous updates. Inaccurate or outdated spatial data can lead to misdirection, while interoperability issues with existing campus information systems further complicate deployment. Additionally, there is a risk of user resistance if the system interface is not intuitive and accessible. This study aims to evaluate the operational performance of a GIS‑based navigation system at Benue State University by examining its mapping accuracy, user interface, and integration with other campus services. The research will assess how effectively the system improves navigation efficiency and user satisfaction. By identifying and addressing these challenges, the study seeks to propose strategies for optimizing system performance, ensuring real‑time data updates, and enhancing overall user experience.
Objectives of the Study
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To design and implement a smart campus navigation system using GIS technology.
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To evaluate the system’s mapping accuracy, user interface, and real‑time performance.
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To propose strategies for system integration and continuous data updating.
Research Questions -
How accurately does the system map campus facilities and routes?
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What technical challenges affect real‑time data updating and system integration?
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Which measures can improve user experience and system accessibility?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it aims to improve campus navigation at Benue State University through the implementation of a GIS‑based smart navigation system. By enhancing accessibility and reducing user confusion, the system is expected to improve the overall campus experience for students, staff, and visitors. The findings will provide valuable insights for integrating digital mapping solutions in educational institutions (Okafor, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to the design and implementation of a smart campus navigation system at Benue State University, Makurdi, Makurdi LGA.
Definitions of Terms -
GIS Technology: A system for capturing, storing, and analyzing spatial and geographic data.
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Smart Navigation System: A digital tool that provides real‑time directions and maps.
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Interoperability: The ability of different systems to work together seamlessly.
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